3D 免費設計軟體 DesignSpark Mechanical

== 3D 免費設計軟體 DesignSpark Mechanical ==

官網說明:

The Gift Of Invention

Welcome to DesignSpark Mechanical – the home of FREE professional 3D design software.
At DesignSpark we love helping engineers create world-changing products. It's why we've made our new 3D Design Tool available to all engineers and designers as a FREE download.
DesignSpark Mechanical is packed with time-saving features to help you design more easily, quickly and creatively than ever before.

• Produce highly detailed dimensioned worksheets
• Remove bottlenecks by making amendments and additions to your design in seconds, rather than waiting for the CAD department to rework in history-based CAD tools
• Combine your creation with off-the-shelf components from RS Components and the Allied Electronics 3D library
• Create geometry easily with powerful and intuitive gesture-based modelling, no need to be a CAD expert
• And best of all, it's completely free! This is not a cut down version of an expensive product or software with a time-limited license.

Reference:
1. 官網 http://www.designspark.com/eng/page/mechanical

PCB 免費設計軟體 DesignSpark PCB, FreePCB

==  DesignSpark PCB ==

【軟體簡介】
DesignSpark PCB是由RS Components提供、功能強勁的免費正版PCB設計工具。
【詳細說明】
它具有兩個主要功能：原理圖製作和印刷電路板佈局，亦可以連接到業界標準的Spice模擬器進行模擬。

DesignSpark PCB具計算線路阻抗值的設計計算器，和產生3D視覺效果，能夠給用家以3D的形式觀看屬於你的PCB設計。


【安裝說明】
1. 首先，下載軟體安裝 (建議需網路連線)
http://www.designspark.com/eng/page/designspark-pcb-home-page

2. 連接到官方網站啟動(activity 活化)軟體
http://www.designspark.com/eng/users/login

Reference:
1. 指導影片 http://www.youtube.com/user/DesignSparkTW?feature=watch
2. 英文官網  http://www.designspark.com/eng/page/designspark-pcb-home-page (中文官網為簡體中文)

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== FreePCB ==

FreePCB is a free, open-source PCB editor for Microsoft Windows, released under the GNU General Public License. It was designed to be easy to learn and easy to use, yet capable of professional-quality work. It does not have a built-in autorouter, but it can use the FreeRoute web-based autorouter at www.freerouting.net. Some of its features are:

• 1 to 16 copper layers
• Board size up to 60 inches by 60 inches
• Uses English or metric units (i.e. mils or mm) for most functions.
• Footprint libraries courtesy of Ivex Design International, PCB Matrix and the IPC.
• Copper fill areas
• Footprint Wizard and Footprint Editor for creating or modifying footprints
• Imports and exports PADS-PCB netlists
• Exports extended Gerber files (RS274X) and Excellon drill files
• Design rule checker
• Autosave

The layout for a small PCB is shown in the screenshot below.






Reference:
1. 官網 http://www.freepcb.com/
2. 教學網站 http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=300&t=533106

Arduino 3*3*3 LED Cube (萬用電路板)

1. 將 LED cube 接角接到萬用電路板中
2. 焊接 LED cube 接觸點於萬用電路板銅點上
3. 布局各電晶體、電阻與母接孔，並且焊接

-- 電路接線圖 --

4. 背面各點焊接


Reference:
1. Arduino - LED Cube 3x3x3 [Full Tutorial], https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GLx6aA75CZY 

寫日記用 Evernote

== 寫日記 Evernote ==

運用 Evernote (http://evernote.com/intl/zh-tw/) 軟體來寫日記

免費 3D 動畫軟體 Blender

== 3D 動畫軟體 Blender ==

功能與特色:

Photorealistic Rendering

Blender now features a powerful new unbiased rendering engine called Cycles that offers stunning ultra-realistic rendering.
The built-in Cycles rendering engine offers:

• GPU & CPU rendering
• Realtime viewport preview
• HDR lighting support
• Permissive License for linking with external software

Fast Modelling

Blender’s comprehensive array of modeling tools make creating, transforming and editing your models a breeze.
Blender’s modeling tools include:

• Keyboard shortcuts for a fast workflow
• N-Gon support
• Edge slide, collapse and dissolve
• Grid and Bridge fill
• Python scripting for custom tools and addons

Realistic Materials

With Blender’s new rendering engine the possibilities for materials are endless.
Key features are:

• Complete Node Support for full customization
• Physically accurate shaders like glass, translucency and SSS
• Open Shading Language (OSL) support for coding unique shaders

Fast Rigging

Transforming a model into a poseable character has never been easier!
Blender offers an impressive set of rigging tools including:

• Envelope, skeleton and automatic skinning
• Easy weight painting
• Mirror functionality
• Bone layers and colored groups for organization
• B-spline interpolated bones

Animation toolset

Whether it’s simple keyframing or complex walk-cycles, Blender allows artists to turn their still characters into impressive animations.
Blender’s animation feature set offers:

• Automated walk-cycles along paths
• Character animation pose editor
• Non Linear Animation (NLA) for independent movements
• IK forward/inverse kinematics for fast poses
• Sound synchronization

Sculpting

Experience the joy of sculpting organic subjects using the built-in sculpting feature set of Blender.
Sculpting in Blender includes:

• 20 different brush types
• Multi-res sculpting support
• Dynamic Topology sculpting
• Mirrored sculpting

Fast UV Unwrapping

Easily unwrap your mesh right inside Blender, and use image textures or paint your own directly onto the model.
Blender allows for:

• Fast Cube, Cylinder, Sphere and Camera projections
• Conformal and Angle Based unwrapping (with edge seams and vertex pinning)
• Painting directly onto the mesh
• Multiple UV layers
• UV layout image exporting

Full Compositor

Blender comes with a fully fledged compositor built right in. That means no more exporting to third party programs, you can do it all without leaving the program.
The compositor comes with:

• Impressive library of nodes for creating camera fx, color grading, vignettes and much more
• Render-layer support
• Full compositing with images and video files
• Ability to render to multiLayer OpenEXR files
• Multi-threaded

Amazing Simulations

Whether you need a crumbling building, rain, fire, smoke, fluid, cloth or full on destruction, Blender delivers great looking results.
Blender’s simulation tools include

• Fluid – Realistic water and fluid simulations.
• Smoke – Billowing smoke with flames and scene interaction.
• Hair – Beautiful wafts of hair that blows in the wind and interacts with collisions.
• Cloth – Amazingly realistic cloth simulations for clothing and environments
• Rigid Body Physics – Makes any object destructable and collidable
• Particles – For creating things like rain, sparks and shrapnel

Game Creation

Included in Blender is a complete game engine, allowing you to create a fully featured 3d game right inside Blender.
The game engine includes:

• Ability to port your models to any third-party game engine
• Create or code your own game logic
• Full Bullet Physics integration
• Python scripting API for advanced control and AI
• Support for all OpenGL^TM dynamic lighting, toon shading, animated materials as well as Normal and Parallax Mapping
• Playback of games inside Blender without compiling or preprocessing
• 3D spatial audio using OpenAL

Camera and Object tracking

Blender now includes production ready camera and object tracking. Allowing you to import raw footage, track the footage, mask areas and see the camera movements live in your 3d scene. Eliminating the need to switch between programs.
The Camera and Object Tracker includes:

• Auto and manual tracking
• Powerful camera reconstruction
• Real-time preview of your tracked footage and 3d scene
• Support for Planar tracking and Tripod solvers

Library of Extensions

With a large community of enthusiasts and developers, Blender comes loaded with a vast array of extensions that you can turn on or off easily.
Some existing extensions include:

• Generators for trees, terrain, ivy and clouds.
• Fracture Objects.
• 3D Printing Toolbox.
• Rigify meta-rigging system.
• Import and Export format support for AfterEffects, DirectX, Unreal Game Engine and more!

Plus many more that you can download here

Flexible Interface

Novice and advanced users will love the ability to customize their layout completely. From simply splitting their viewport, to fully customizing it with python scripting, blender works for you.
Blender’s interface also offers:

• Consistency across all platforms
• No disruptive pop-up windows
• Crisp text (support for retina on OSX)

File Formats

Blender comes packed with import/export support for many different programs.
Including:

• Image
  JPEG, JPEG2000, PNG, TAGA, OpenEXR, DPX, Cineon, Radiance HDR, SGI Iris, TIFF
• VideoAVI, MPEG and Quicktime (on OSX).
• 3D
  3D Studio (3DS), COLLADA (DAE), Filmbox (FBX), Autodesk (DXF), Wavefront (OBJ), DirectX (x), Lightwave (LWO), Motion Capture (BVH), SVG, Stanford PLY, STL, VRML, VRML97, X3D.

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官方網站 http://www.blender.org/

利用 realplayer 下載 youtube

== 利用 realplayer 下載 youtube  ==

• 首先，先到 realplayer 官方網站 (http://tw.real.com/ ) 下載新版的免費基本版 realplayer (http://tw.real.com/?mode=rp )  

• 安裝 realplayer 
• 利用 IE 開啟 youtube (http://www.youtube.com/ )，點選你選擇的影片
• 右上方會出現 [下載此視訊] 的選單，點選該 icon 即可。該影片會下載到預設的電腦 c:\使用者\user\視訊  (每個人的電腦不一樣) 資料匣中
• 下載的檔案為 .flv 格式，如果要做其他教學使用，請利用 realplayer converter 轉換格式
• 詳細資料請參考 realplayer 官網說明 (http://tw.real.com/?mode=rp )

1-2 Arduino 程式語言與架構

Arduino 程式語言語法主要的三要素:

1. 變數
2. 結構
3. 函式

• 變數:  宣告程式中會使用到資料或是元件，將其定義其資料型態，已被後續使用。

            例如:    byte  a;                     // 宣告變數 a 為 1 byte 大小

• 結構: Arduino 語法編寫的結構程式，如: 符號、控制元件、運算子....等

          例如:      setup() {

                           ..................             // 設定程式的初始值

                           }

• 函式:   控制 Arduino 運作的函式設定，內建許多函式可用，例如:數位訊號輸出(入)、時間函式、伺服馬達控制函式..............等

         例如:    delay(500);                 // 維持狀態 0.5 秒

=====================================================================

Arduino 程式架構

首先，Arduino 語法中最重要也是最基本的兩個控制結構為 setup() 與 loop() 

• 初始化 setup(): 在主程式開始撰寫前，使 Arduino 控制板妥當的指令。

         例如:  int a=1;                                         // 宣告變數 a =1

                      setup(){                                      // 在開始的時候執行一次

                           pinMode(a, INPUT);            // 設定pin 1 腳為輸入腳

                        }

• 執行 loop(): 在此函式中放置 Arduino 控制內容。這部分的程式會一直重複執行，直到 Arduino 電路板被關閉。

         例如: loop(){                                          // 程式開始後一直執行本函式內容

                     ..................

                      }

====================================================================

符號說明

; 分號 

Arduino 每一行程序以 ";" 分號為結尾。

{} 大括號

大括號用來將程式函數分成一個又一個的區塊。

// 註釋

程式的註釋利用 "//"來說明註記。

        // 單行註釋: 整行的文字會被處理器忽略

       /* 多行註釋

           ............ 在這範圍內的文字皆被忽略

       */

Reference : 

1. Arduino 官方網站 http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/HomePage

2. Arduiino 入門學習套件輕鬆上手 18 堂課，飆機器人普特企業有限公司